'Patchwork Quilt Wall'

Dhajji-Dewari

The term Dhajji-Dewari, originating from Persian, translates to 'Patchwork Quilt Wall,' defining a traditional building technique prevalent in the Western Himalayan region.

These structures are prominent in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, with some examples found in Shimla and nearby areas of Himachal Pradesh, India. Similar architectural styles exist in countries like Portugal and Eastern European nations, albeit under different names.

Embraced by individuals from low-to-middle socio-economic backgrounds, Dhajji-Dewari buildings thrive in both plains and high-altitude regions. Their enduring nature is evident from structures still standing after approximately two centuries in Srinagar city, occupied by large families across rural and urban areas.

Dhajji-Dewari buildings are celebrated for their cost-effectiveness and rapid construction, utilizing locally sourced materials. Superior craftsmanship and the use of quality timber contribute to their seismic resilience. Unlike modern construction methods reliant on manufactured materials, Dhajji-Dewari builders have the autonomy to select materials themselves.

These buildings excel in thermal performance compared to contemporary alternatives, making them desirable for affluent individuals like merchants and politicians. Typically, Dhajji-Dewari structures feature a timber frame, sometimes braced, filled with stone or brick masonry panels set in mud mortar, creating a patchwork effect. Mud plastering is common on these walls.

Conversations with homeowners reveal that Chir Pine, Kail, and Deodar timber are commonly used for horizontal, vertical, and bracing elements in Dhajji-Dewari construction. Locally available bricks or stones, combined with mud mortar, serve as infill material, binding the structure together.

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Dhajji-Dewari buildings are celebrated for their cost-effectiveness and rapid construction, utilizing locally sourced materials.