Dr Mukesh Kumar
Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Associate Professor
mkumar@iitrpr.ac.in
01881-23-2462
A-M21, Super Academic Block

Biography

Dr. Mukesh Kumar is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab, India. In 2010, he earned his Ph.D. in Physics from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi for his research on numerous aspects of transparent conducting oxide nanostructures. He then moved to South Dakota State University, SD, USA in Feb 2010 for his post-doctoral research where he worked to develop novel scanning probe microscopy facilities for nanoscale charge transport in organic solar cell materials. Since Dec 2011, Dr. Kumar was working with Colorado School of Mines and National Center for Photovoltaics, National Renewal Energy Laboratory, Colorado, USA for the development of reliable and flexible thin films for next generation flexible solar cells and cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. Before joining at IIT Ropar, Dr. Kumar was working for Hysitron Inc., USA. Dr. Kumar has received many prestigious awards like Young Scientist Research Awards from Department of Atomic Energy; Bhaskara Advanced Solar Energy Fellowship from Indo-US Science and Technology Forum; Young Achiever Award from Bhabha Atomic Research centre; Faculty Research and Innovation Award from IIT Ropar (Early career) and Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Fellowship from US-India Education Foundation. Dr. Kumar is also a member of Indian National Young Academy of Science and The National Academy of Sciences, India. 




Area of Research

Functional and Renewable Energy Materials, Thin Film, TMDC, Heterostructures, Solar cells, Photodetectors and Sensors


Education

  • Ph.D., Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India (2010)
  • M. Tech., Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India (2005)


Work Experience

  • Dec 2019 – Till date               Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, India

    May 2023 – July 2023            JSPS Fellow, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

    March 2022 – July 2022         Fulbright Fellow (USIEF), Syracuse University, USA

    May 2018 – July 2018            Visiting Faculty, Rice University, USA

    June 2017 – July 2017            Visiting Faculty, Binghamton University, USA

    May 2015 – July 2015            BASE Fellow (IUSSTF) at South Dakota State University, USA

    Dec 2013 – Dec 2019             Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, India

    July 2013 – Nov 2013             Application Scientist, Hysitron Inc. USA

    Dec 2011 – July 2013             Research Associate, Colorado School of Mines and National Renewable Energy Laboratory, CO, USA

    Feb 2010 – July 2013             Research Associate, South Dakota State University, USA

    July 2005 – Feb 2020             Research scholar, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India


Other Information

Awards and recognition:  

2022                World top 2% scientist, Stanford University, USA

2022                Top cited author in India (top 5 %), Royal Society of Chemistry

2021                Top Cited Paper Award-2021 by Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing, UK

2019                Faculty Research and Innovation Award, IIT Ropar, India

2018                Young Achiever Award, Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Gov. of India

2018                Research highlighted in global news,

                        https://phys.org/news/2018-08-scientists-uv-detector-based-nanocrystals.html

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/lu-sca080618.php

2015                Young Scientist Research Award, Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Gov. of India

2012                News on Nanorocket, Nature News India,

http://www.nature.com/nindia/2012/120113/full/nindia.2012.2.html

2011                Young Scientist Travel award, Material Research Society, USA

2008                Young Scientist Travel Award, Department of Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India


Fellow/Memberships of Academies:

 

2023                JSPS Fellow, Japan Society for the promotion of the Science (JSPS), Japan

2022                Fellow, Institute of Physics, UK

2019                Member of The National Academy of Sciences India (NASI) (www.nasi.org.in)

2018                Member of Indian National Young Academy of Sciences (INYAS), India (INYAS, www.insaindia.res.in)

Research

The supply of secure, clean, sustainable energy along with a clean environment is the most important scientific and technical challenge facing the 21st century. Functional and Renewable Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics is working hard in the direction of Experimental Condensed Matter Physics to study the fundamental science of numerous materials for photovoltaic, broadband photodetectors and hazardous gas sensor. The group is focused to develop earth-abundant and cost-effective Cu-Zn-Sn-S solar cells by optimizing the secondary phases and interface engineering. Recently, the group has achieved a champion solar cell with a photoconversion efficiency of 6.1%. As an alternative and clean source of energy, hydrogen is an efficient source of energy and produces zero pollution when burned with oxygen or air. Nonetheless, hydrogen is explosive in nature when mixed with air even in a small concentration (4%). Hence, the fast detection of hydrogen gas well below the critical concentration is very crucial for the safety purpose of next-generation clean energy production and regulation. We are working to develop a fast and reliable hydrogen sensor. These sensors have potential applications for next-generation clean fuel hydrogen vehicles. The group is also focused to develop other hazardous gas sensors for environmental monitoring. Broadband photodetector has lots of applications. As sun emits a broad range of radiation including UV light which is at the same time important and dangerous for life on Earth, depending on its exact wavelength. We are working to develop 2D materials and its heterojunction based IR photodetector and gallium oxide-based UVC photodetectors for civil and military applications. 


Group Member

PhD Students at present: 

  • Damanpreet Kaur
  • Gaurav Bassi
  • Shivani
  • Puja
  • Vinit
  • Rohit Dahiya
  • Moumita Pradhan
  • Priya Rani

PhD students graduated:

  • Dr. Naveen Kumar
  • Dr. Abhay V. Agrawal
  • Dr. Kanika Arora
  • Dr. Kulwinder Kaur
  • Dr. Nisika
  • Dr. Riya Wadhwa

Lab Facility

  • Multi-target sputtering 
  • Low temperature Hall measurement 
  • Thin film solar cells fabrication
  • EQE/IQE
  • Thermal CVD system 
  • Keithley 6430 and 4200

Publications



3. Interfacial configuration driven transport properties in Graphene-hBN heterostructures
Renu Sangwan,, Konstantin Katin, Sabarna Chakraborti, Abhishek Sharma, Manoharan Muruganathan,, Dr. Deepika ChoudhuryDr. Mukesh KumarProf. P. K. RainaDr. Pushpendra P. SinghDr. Rajesh V. Nair
J. Phys. Chem. C 129, 5769








1. Staggered band alignment of n-Er2O3/p-Si heterostructure for the fabrication of a high-performance broadband photodetector
Anupam Ghosh, Riya Wadhwa, Shivani, Sonia Deswal, Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
NanoExpress  5, 035003


3. Interface-induced origin of Schottky-to-Ohmic-to-Schottky conversion in non-conventional contact to β-Ga2O3
Damanpreet Kaur, Rohit Dahiya, Shivani Dahiya, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Applied Physics Letters  124, 021601


5. Nanopatterning Induced Si Doping in Amorphous Ga2O3 for Enhanced Electrical Properties and Ultra-Fast Photodetection
Damanpreet Kaur, Rakhi, Raghvendra Posti, Jaspreet Singh, Debangsu Roy, Subhendu Sarkar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Small  20, 2309277



1. Interfacial-mixing and band engineering induced by annealing of CdS and a-Ga2O3 n-n type thin film heterojunction and its impact on carrier dynamics for high-performance solar-blind photodetection
Damanpreet Kaur, Riya Wadhwa, Nisika, Yuchen Zhang, Poojan Indrajeet Kaswekar, Quinn Qiao, Anju Sharma, Mark D. Poliks and Mukesh Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
ACS Applied Electronic Materials  5, 3798

2. Fast response and high-performance UV-C to NIR broadband photodetector based on MoS2/a-Ga2O3 heterostructures and impact of band-alignment and charge carrier dynamics
Riya Wadhwa, Damanpreet Kaur, Yuchen Zhang, Akhil Alexender, Deepu Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Manoj A.G. Namboothiry, Quinn Qiao, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Applied Surface Science  632, 157597



5. Thioacetamide-Assisted Crystallization of Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells for Improved Efficiency and Stability
Raja Sekhar Bobba, Nabin Ghimire, M. Bilal Faheem, Sally Mabrouk, Abiral Baniya, Nisika Narwal, Yuchen Zhang, Poojan Indrajeet Kaswekar, Hansheng Li, Madan Bahadur Saud, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Quinn Qiao, 
Solar RRL  7, 2300191

6. Pt nanoparticles sensitized vertical aligned large area MoS2 flakes for enhanced and selective H2 sensing at room temperature
Riya Wadhwa, Ashok Kumar, Ranjini Sarkar, Prajna Parimita Mohanty, Deepu Kumar, Sonia Deswal, Pradeep Kumar, Rajeev Ahuja, Sudip Chakraborty, Mahesh Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
ACS Applied Nano Materials  6, 2527

7. Wafer-scale controlled growth of MoS2 by magnetron sputtering: from in-plane to inter-connected vertically-aligned flakes
Riya Wadhwa, Sanjeev Thapa, Sonia Deswal, Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter  35, 124002

8. Controlled and tunable growth of ambient stable 2D PtS2 thin film and its high-performance broadband photodetectors
Gaurav Bassi, Riya Wadhwa, Sonia Deswal, Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Journal of Alloys and Compounds  955, 170233







1. Low-voltage, self-powered and broadband photodetector with Ohmic, transparent and cost-effective AZO electrodes on vertical aligned MoS2 flakes
Abhay V Agrawal, Naveen Kumar, Deepu Kumar, Shubhendra K Jain, Govind Gupta, Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Surface and Interfaces 2022, 30, 101813 30, 101813


3. A strategic review of recent progress, prospects and challenges of MoS2-based photodetectors
Riya Wadhwa, Abhay V Agrawal , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.  55, 063002

4. A strategic review on gallium oxide based power electronics: Recent progress and future prospects
Shivani, Damanpreet Kaur, Anupam Ghosh, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Materials Today Communications  33, 104244

5. Surface nanopatterning of amorphous gallium oxide thin film for enhanced solarblind photodetection
Damanpreet Kaur, Rakhi, Pargam Vashishtha Govind Gupta, Subhendu Sarkar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Nanotechnology  33, 375302

6. Residual strain engineering in seed layer assisted Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 absorber layer
Kulwinder Kaur, Riya Wadhwa, Anupam Ghosh, Nisika, Deepu Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Materials Today Communications  33, 104414

7. A new strategy of defect passivation in kesterite absorber layer to engineer the band tailing for efficient carrier transport
Nisika Physics, Anupam Ghosh, Kulwinder Kaur, Manoj K Yadav, Ankush Bag , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Applied Physics A  128, 1107

8. Surface nanopatterning of amorphous gallium oxide thin film for enhanced solar-blind photodetection
Damanpreet Kaur, Rakhi, Pargam Vashishtha, Govind Gupta, Dr. Mukesh KumarDr. Subhendu Sarkar
Nanotechnology 33, 375302


2. Suppression of interfacial oxygen vacancies for efficient charge extraction at CZTS/TiO2 heterojunction
Nisika, Kulwinder Kaur Manoj K Yadav, Ankush Bag, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Applied Physics Letters  118, 041601

3. Comparison of enhanced second harmonic generation in pyramid-like in-plane MoS2 flakes to vertically aligned MoS2 flakes
Abhay V. Agrawal, Robert Lemasters, Chentao Li, Ali Mojibpour, Palash Bharadwaj, Hayk Harutyunyan, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
J. Applied Physics  129, 063106

4. Investigating the role of oxygen and related defects for the self-biased and moderate-biased performance of β-Ga2O3 solar-blind photodetector
Kanika Arora, Naveen Kumar, Pargam Vashishtha, Govind Gupta , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
J. Physics D: Applied Physics 2021, 54, 165102 54, 165102





9. Investigation of charge transport and band alignment of MoS2-ReS2 heterointerface for high performance and self-driven broadband photodetection
Riya Wadhwa, AV Agrawal, Dushyant Kushavah, Aamir Mushtaq, S K Pal, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Applied Surface Science  569, 150949





2. Enhanced adsorption sites in monolayer MoS2 pyramid structures for highly sensitive and fast hydrogen sensor
Abhay V. Agrawal, R. Kumar, G. Yang, J. Bao, M. Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy  2020, 45


4. Origin of enhanced carrier mobility and electrical conductivity in seed-layer assisted sputtered grown Al doped ZnO thin films
Naveen Kumar, A. H. Chowdhury, B. Bahrami, M. R. Khan, Q. Qiao, , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Thin Solid Films 700, 137916







2. Critical role of Zn/Sn ratio to enhance Cu-Zn-Sn-S solar cell efficiency by suppressing detrimental Cu2-xS secondary phase
Kulwinder Kaur, Mohit Sood, Naveen Kumar, Heydar Honaryar Nazari, Ganesh Sainadh Gudavalli, Tara P. Dhakal , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Solar Energy Mat. & Solar Cells  179, 22


4. Deep UV Narrow-Band Photodetector Based on Ion Beam Synthesized Indium Oxide Quantum Dots in Al2O3 Matrix
Saravanan Rajamani, Kanika Arora, Anton Konakov, Alexey Belov, Dmitry Korolev, Alyona Nikolskaya, Alexey N Mikhaylov, Sergey Surodin, Ruslan Kryukov, Dmitri Nikolichev, Artem Sushkov, Dmitry Pavlov, David Tetelbaum, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Mahesh Kumar, 
Nanotechnology  29, 305603

5. Enhanced Solar-Blind Photodetection Performance of Encapsulated Ga2O3 Nanocrystals in Al2O3 Matrix
S. Rajamani, K. Arora, A. Belov, D. Korolev, A. Nikolskaya, Y. Usov, D. Pavlov, A. Mikhaylov, D. Tetelbaum, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Mahesh Kumar, 
IEEE Sensor  18, 4046-4052

6. Photo-activated mixed in-plane and edge-enriched p-type MoS2 flakes based NO2 sensor working at room temperature
A. V. Agrawal, R. Kumar, S. Venkatesan, A. Zakhidov, G. Yang, J. Bao, M. Kumar, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
ACS Sensor  3, 998

7. Controlled Growth of MoS2 Flakes from In-Plane to Edge-Enriched 3-D Network and Their Surface Energy Studies
A. V. Agrawal, N. Kumar, S. Venkatesan, A. Zakhidov, C. Manspeaker Zhuan Zhu, FC R Hernandez, J. Bao , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
ACS Applied NanoMaterials  1, 2356



10. Angular Schmidt spectrum of entangled photons derivation of an exact formula and experimental characterization for non-collinear phase matching
Dr. Deepika ChoudhuryDr. Mukesh KumarProf. P. K. RainaDr. Pushpendra P. SinghDr. Rajesh V. Nair, L. Taneja, S. Aarav, A. K. Jha , 
Phys. Rev. A 97, 063846
1. Design of low surface roughness-low residual stress-high optoelectronic merit a-IZO thin films for flexible OLEDs
Naveen Kumar, T. M. Wilkinson, C. E. Packard , Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Journal of Applied Physics  119, 225303

2. Room temperature, air crystallized perovskite film for high performance solar cells
A. Dubey, A. Kantack, N. Adhikari, K. M. Reza, S. Venkatesan , Dr. Mukesh Kumar, D. Khatiwada, S. Darling, and Q. Qiao, 
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, 10231

3. Shelf life stability comparison in air for solution processed pristine PDPP3T polymer and doped spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport layer for perovskite solar cell
Ashish Dubey, Nirmal Adhikari, Swaminathan Venkatesan, Shaopeng Gu, Devendra Khatiwada, Qi Wang, Lal Mohammad , Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Q. Qiao, 
Data in Brief  7, 139

4. Tuning the physical properties of amorphous In–Zn–Sn–O thin films using combinatorial sputtering
P.F. Ndione, A. Zakutayev, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, C.E. Packard, J. J. Berry, J. D. Perkins and D. S. Ginley, 
MRS Communications  6, 360-366

5. Room temperature, air crystallized perovskite film for high performance solar cells
A. Dubey, N. Kantack, N. Adhikari, K. M. Reza, S. Venkatesan, Dr. Mukesh Kumar,  D. Khatiwada, S. Darling and Q. Qiao , 
J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 10231-10240

6. Design of low surface roughness-low residual stress-high optoelectronic merit a-IZO thin films for flexible OLEDs
Naveen Kumar, T. M. Wilkinson, C. E. Packard, Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Journal of Applied Physics  119, 225303
1. Interfacial Study To Suppress Charge Carrier Recombination for High Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells
N. Adhikari, A. Dubey, D. Khatiwada, A. F. Mitul, Q. Wang, S. Venkatesan, A. Iefanova, J. Zai, X. Qian, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, and Q. Qiao, 
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces  7, 26445

2. Solution processed pristine PDPP3T polymer as hole transport layer for efficient perovskite solar cells with slower degradation
A. Dubey, N. Adhikari, S. Venkatesan, S. Gu, D. Khatiwada, Q. Wang, L. Mohammada, Dr. Mukesh Kumar, Q. Qiao, 
Solar Energy Materials Solar cells 145, 193

3. Origin of photogenerated carrier recombination at metal - active layer interface in polymer solar cells
Dr. Mukesh Kumar,  A. Dubey, K. M. Reza, N. Adhikari, Q. Qiao, and V. Bommisetty, 
Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics 17, 27690

4. Strategic review of secondary phases, defects and defect-complexes in kesterite CZTS-Se solar cells
Dr. Mukesh Kumar, , A. Dubey, N. Adhikari, S. Venkatesan, and Q. Qiao, 
Energy & Environmental Science 8, 3134

5. Origin of spin gapless semiconductor behavior in CoFeCrGa: Theory and Experiment
Dr. Deepika ChoudhuryDr. Mukesh KumarProf. P. K. RainaDr. Pushpendra P. SinghDr. Rajesh V. Nair, A. I. Mallick, M. M. Raja, A. A. Coelho, A. K. Nigam, D. D. Johnson, A. Alam, K. G. Suresh, 
Physical Review B 92, 045201 (2015)

6. High spin polarization and spin splitting in equiatomic quaternary CoFeCrAl Heusler alloy
Dr. Deepika ChoudhuryDr. Mukesh KumarProf. P. K. RainaDr. Pushpendra P. SinghDr. Rajesh V. Nair, A. I. Mallick, A. A. Coelho, A. K. Nigam, B. Varaprasad, Y. K. Takahashi, A. Alam, K. G. Suresh, K. Hono, 
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 394, 82 (2015)

Open Position

We are open for motivated PhD students to work in the functional and renewable energy materials for broadband photodetector, solar cells and sensors.  

Teaching

  • Thin Film Science and Technology
  • Physics and Application of Nanomaterials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Mechanics